Medical Marijuana Fact Sheet
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Currently, the federal government categorizes marijuana
as a Schedule I substance with no known medical value. Meanwhile,
countless seriously ill patients are using medical marijuana with
the approval of their doctors. The federal government and most state
governments consider these patients criminals — subject to
arrest, fines and imprisonment.
Health Facts:
- In 1999,
the National Academy of Sciences' Institute of Medicine
(IOM) concluded that "there are some limited circumstances
in which we recommend smoking marijuana for medical uses."
The IOM report released that day was the result of two years of
research that was funded by the White House drug policy
office, which comprised an analysis of all existing data
on marijuana's therapeutic uses.
- Marijuana
has a wide range of therapeutic uses, including relieving nausea
and increasing appetite, reducing muscle spasms and spasticity,
and relieving chronic pain. Thousands of patients and their doctors
have found marijuana to be useful in treating the symptoms of
AIDS, cancer, multiple sclerosis, and other serious
conditions. For many people, marijuana is the only medicine
that works with a suitable degree of safety and efficacy.
Public Support:
- Since 1996,
a majority of voters in Alaska, California, Colorado,
the District of Columbia, Maine, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Montana and Washington
have voted in favor of ballot initiatives to remove criminal penalties
for seriously ill people who grow or possess medical marijuana.
Recent polls have shown that public approval of these laws has
increased since they went into effect. In addition, medical marijuana
laws were recently passed by the legislatures and signed into
law in Hawaii, Maryland, and Vermont.
- The Journal
of Clinical Oncology published a 1990 scientific survey of oncologists
(cancer specialists), which found that 54% of those with an opinion
favored the controlled medical availability of marijuana and 44%
had already broken the law by suggesting at least once
that a patient obtain marijuana illegally.
- A Pew
Research poll conducted in 2001, found that 73%
of American adults supported permitting doctors to prescribe
marijuana for their patients. Over the last decade, polls have
consistently shown between 60% and 80% support for legal access
to medical marijuana.
- Major criminal
justice and health organizations are joining the fight to protect
medical marijuana patients. These groups include the American
Nurses Association, American Academy of Family Physicians, American
Bar Association, American Medical Student Association, American
Public Health Association, AIDS Action Council, Lymphoma Foundation
of America, National Association of Attorneys General, National
Association of People with AIDS, and the National
Black Police Association.
Religious Support:
- The following
religious bodies have come out in favor of medical marijuana:
United Methodist Church, Episcopal Church, Unitarian Universalist
Association, Union for Reform Judaism, United Church of Christ,
Presbyterian Church (USA), and the Progressive National Baptist Convention.
- The following
religious bodies support non-interference from the federal government
in states that have medical marijuana laws: National Council
of Churches, Evangelical Lutheran Church, and Religious Society of Friends (Philadelphia Yearly Meeting).
Interfaith
Drug Policy
Initiative, P.O. Box 6299, Washington,
D.C. 20015
Phone: 301-270-4473 Fax: 301-270-4483 |
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