Drug War Fact Sheet
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LIFE
SENTENCE
"My
son Jimmy was given a life sentence for possessing two
ounces of medical marijuana to treat his pain and muscle
spasms. As a religious woman, I am pleased that organized
religion is getting involved in efforts to stop this cruel
war. Would you please help us?"
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Thelma
Montgomery-Farris, Sentinel, Oklahoma |
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SHOT
DEAD BY POLICE
On
March 16, Patrick Dorismond was approached by an undercover
New York City police officer attempting to buy some marijuana.
Dorismond, a law-abiding citizen, expressed his resentment
at being mistaken for a drug dealer, which then caused a scuffle.
Moments later, the officer's back-up arrived and shot Dorismond dead. |
- 1.5
million people are arrested every year for drug-law violations --
75% for possession (not sale or manufacture).
- 600,000
of these arrests are for possessing marijuana for personal
use.
- African-Americans
comprise nearly 60% of the people in state prisons for drug
felonies. Due largely to the War on Drugs, one in three
Black men between the ages of 20 and 29 is in prison, on
probation, or on parole -- even though their drug usage
rates are the same as other Americans'. Indeed, 14% of the
nation's Black men have lost their right to vote due to
felony convictions!
- A
majority of women in federal prison are there for drug law
violations; 70% are first-time offenders. Many are incarcerated
on "conspiracy" charges, such as taking phone messages for
a live-in boyfriend who sells drugs. More than 75% of female
prisoners are mothers of small children; many will be raped
or otherwise abused by male prison guards.
- Nearly
40% of the AIDS cases reported in the United States have
been linked to illicit drug injection. The U.S. Department
of Health and Human Services determined that needle-exchange
programs reduce the spread of HIV without increasing drug
use -- yet the federal government refuses to fund these
programs.
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- Civil
liberties violations are a routine part of drug-law enforcement;
e.g., drug dogs, urine tests, phone taps, paid confidential
informants, entrapment, curbside garbage searches, military
helicopters, infrared heat detectors, no-knock warrants,
and stop-and-frisk searches of minorities and young people.
- Mandatory
minimum prison sentences have removed the discretion
that judges have over sentencing, resulting in excessive
sentences for first-time, nonviolent drug offenders. Property
forfeiture laws allow police to take someone's property
even without a criminal conviction!
- The
War on Drugs costs taxpayers more than $40 billion
per year -- two-thirds of which is spent on enforcement,
court and prison expenses, while only one-third is spent
on education and treatment.
- Tens
of millions of Americans -- including children and
adolescents -- still use or abuse illegal drugs.
Indeed, nearly 90% of high school seniors consider marijuana
"easy" to obtain ... even easier than beer. The War
on Drugs has failed to accomplish its stated goal of a "drug-free
America." In fact, teen drug use increased
throughout the 1990s.
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the data on this
page were obtained from the
Drug War Facts Booklet
compiled and published by
Common
Sense for Drug Policy
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Interfaith
Drug Policy
Initiative, P.O. Box 6299, Washington,
D.C. 20015
Phone: 301-270-4473 Fax: 301-270-4483 |
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